Lessons of Saint Louis

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It’s always a great pleasure to escape the overcrowded peninsula of Dakar…
Even though I haven’t spent a lot of time up here, I really love Saint Louis. Located just south of the Senegal river and Mauritanian border, this town served as the capital of Occidental French Africa (encompassing Senegal, Mauritania, Guinea, Sudan and Ivory Coast) from 1673 until 1902. Even though the capital shifted to Dakar in 1902, Saint Louis has maintained a certain charm and magic that continues to draw people to its slower pace of life and window into the past. 
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I’m up here for work, doing some collaboration with some maritime organizations. It’s all in the name of gaining a greater understanding of conditions in Senegal as I work on my research. Here, we stop at the fisheries building to assess their coastal radar capabilities. I should also say that I am serving as a translator on this trip, and new vocab words like “grounding bus” and “splitter” are kicking my ass. Thank God for wordreference.com.
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The view from the top of the fisheries building. Nothing but beautiful coastline and Atlantic ocean.
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My meager Wolof and jocular demeanor made me a hit with the local dudes working here. This being Senegal, I had to balance my enthusiasm with a cover story that made me a married woman with a husband and son who live in Dakar. Undeterred, one guy pressed for my phone number all day long as I sat in the fisheries building. “Please write in my contact book,” the man pleaded, “write whatever you want.” As you can see from my entry, I can finally say that after two years I have learned a thing or two about dealing with these ridiculous overtures.
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The old colonial city is actually located on an island that measures about 2km long. Alongside this skinny strip is Guet Ndar, a fishing village located on the Lague de Barbarie. Click here to check out a good map of the layout.
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Our hotel is super sympa, and the reception is warm in a way that only Saint Louis can offer.

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We stop for lunch at one of the island’s many restaurants. The decor has all kinds of crazy art, but this one I liked best. I don’t know if it was the baby doll’s head, the wine cork or the earbud that caught my attention, but I was digging the vibe.

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A look into the Muslim cemetery on Guet Ndar.

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Good to know pub trivia information: the name of Saint Louis in Wolof is Ndar, which also means “north.”

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The morning after our AIS receiver install day, I woke up early with the usual goal on my mind: head out for a run and get a better look at my surroundings. As I stepped outdoors, I was kind of surprised to see that it was a rather gray and misty Cape Cod type of morning. You could barely see the Faidherbe bridge! Just the type of weather that brought a smile to my face as I thought of home.

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The original bridge, built in 1897, was replaced over the past two years. I have not yet had a chance to traverse the new one, and I’m happy to see that the original architecture was retained.

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For me this is the quintessential image of Senegal: watching men and women going about their day in pensive tranquility- with prayer beads in hand.

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Back on the central island, you can still see vestiges of the city’s colonial past. My American travel companions remarked that the architecture of Saint Louis was reminiscent of New Orleans.

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The beautiful mosque on the island has a somewhat eyebrow raising story. You see the clock located on the minaret? Apparently back in colonial days, the French governor was not keen on hearing the call to prayer, so he had them install a clock to let everyone know when it was time to pray. No comment on your comprehension of teranga, Mr. Colonial Frenchman.

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Military zone, eh? I think the cartoon characters of this building add a nice touch.

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Trotting over the small bridge to Guet Ndar, you start to feel like the pirogues outnumber the people. They really bring Saint Louis into impressive technicolor- even with this morning layer of fog shading the skies.

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The military officer in me has to capture this memorial to Senegal’s war dead. I have written about the tirailleurs before, but during World War I alone, 72,000 colonial combatants gave their lives in defense of France.

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Anyone who visits Saint Louis can see that there is a lot of untapped potential in terms of renewal. The old buildings provide a window into a past of former glory- and while the fishing industry is really big business in these parts (and thus takes precedence over gentrification), you kind of wish that things were better preserved. I don’t lose heart though, because a look around town shows new construction and friendly faces that make you look past the dilapidated state of most buildings. At least that’s the case for me.

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I know, I took about a million photos of pirogues while on my run- but I just couldn’t help myself. As I continually sidestepped buckets of fish laid out on sidewalks, I got a real appreciation for how fishing is the lifeblood of this place.

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As I traversed the three strips of Saint Louis land, I can tell you that I was the only toubab out on this Saturday morning. I saw lots of kids on their way to koranic school, as well as shopkeepers getting on with their day. I’m often asked if I feel unsafe or out of place living in Senegal- and I have to say that the answer is a resounding “no.” Especially with respect to running; the Senegalese are such a sporty bunch that when they see me out there with them, they take it as the most natural thing in the world that I should be out there too. I always feel completely accepted.

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Leaving Guet Ndar, I hang a right and head for the southern point of the island. From here you get a good vantage point the river.

I wanted to try and give you an idea of Saturday morning on the shore of Guet Ndar. As I sweep southward, you can hear the buzz of people wheeling and dealing as the morning catch comes in and is transported to market. Thirty thousand tons of fish are brought in here each year.

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Back near my hotel again, I finish up my run with some of the ubiquitous island goats. There are so many things that I have come to take as commonplace in Senegal, and these guys are just one example.

After a hot shower and breakfast I pack up my bags in order to depart for our next site visit. I wish I could stay longer, because life in Saint Louis offers a pace of living that serves as a pleasantly stark contrast to what you get in Dakar. It’s with a bit of sadness that I’m leaving here today too- because I’m getting close enough to my departure from Senegal where I don’t know when I’ll get back here again.

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And just because I am already nostalgic for Saint Louis, I have to go and throw in one more emblematic parting shot.

It’s funny, because it has taken me a good long time to arrive at a place where I felt at ease in Senegal. At the outset of this tour, my selfish and independent ways gave me a whole lot of headache in terms of dealing with the people and pace of life around here. Now, more than two years later, I feel like I have transformed into a completely different person. I’d like to think that I’ve become a more open and empathetic – and most importantly one who sees past the dozens of cracks in windshields or the expanses coastline strewn with trash. This really is one special place.

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And in honor of two toubab friends who learned long before me how to unlock the magic of Saint Louis and Senegal, I stop by Aux Delices du Fleuve for a delicious pain au chocolat aux amandes. Jennie and Valeria, this one is for you. I finally get it!

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